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Chinese calendar · Institutional reference

Heavenly stems and earthly branches

Hong Kong Observatory

The ten stems and twelve branches form a sixty-pair cycle. HKO lists every pair and distinguishes the year, month, day and hour uses.

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Where to begin

Begin with the ten and twelve names, then Table 2. The first pair is Jia-Zi; the two sequences advance together.

Keep in mind

A calendar label alone is not a full Eight Characters or Four Pillars chart. This source identifies the sequence; the phase pairing is checked in a separate historical text.

The calendar and sixty pairs

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