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How are the smaller figures held?

Look at the connection between the large figure and the smaller ones. Cords, chains and enclosed groups make different kinds of relationship visible.

Start with the pictures

Notice what changes

Dodal

Le Diable · XV

A winged figure stands above two smaller horned figures. Cords run from their necks toward the central support. The larger body has a face-like form on its abdomen and holds a long implement beside one wing.

Smith

The Devil · XV

A horned, winged figure crouches above two smaller figures chained at the neck. It raises one hand and holds a downward-pointing torch in the other.

Harris

The Devil · XV

A goat with long, twisting horns faces outward before a tall central form. A winged staff stands in front of its legs. Two rounded enclosures below contain groups of small human figures.

Open Harris’s painting and reference page ↗

Now read the authors

Waite’s explanation

Waite connects the chains with material and animal life, yet says the dominating figure will not rule its captives forever. His explanation is a particular account of bondage and possible release.

Waite · Part II, §2 · printed pp. 128–131 ↗

Crowley’s explanation

Crowley treats the card as material creative energy.

The Book of Thoth · Part II, The Devil ↗

What connects the large figure to the smaller figures in each design, and what could change that relationship?

Write one thing you can point to in the image, one interpretation from a named author, and one inference of your own. Keeping the three separate gives you something useful to revisit.

Read the contemporary essay

Gabriel reads the designs through desire and repression. His discussion includes clinical analogies; the comparison here treats those as commentary, not as explanations or assessments of mental illness.

Chris Gabriel · Tarot Triptych · June 6, 2025 ↗

Sources and image credits

The Dodal cards are one early-eighteenth-century Marseille witness. The black-and-white Smith plates come from the 1922 Rider reprint, whose title verso lists first publication in 1910. Colours in later editions can differ.

The images shown here are reproduced from public-domain sources, with their original borders and page context.

Harris’s paintings are linked on their host’s reference pages. Crowley’s text is the separately identified Thelemagick transcription of The Book of Thoth. Neither a modern reproduction nor a transcription replaces examination of the original artwork or edition.

Waite edition guide · Thoth edition guide

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